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Creators/Authors contains: "Liang, Yongye"

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  1. Free, publicly-accessible full text available November 20, 2025
  2. Abstract CO2electroreduction (CO2R) operating in acidic media circumvents the problems of carbonate formation and CO2crossover in neutral/alkaline electrolyzers. Alkali cations have been universally recognized as indispensable components for acidic CO2R, while they cause the inevitable issue of salt precipitation. It is therefore desirable to realize alkali‐cation‐free CO2R in pure acid. However, without alkali cations, stabilizing *CO2intermediates by catalyst itself at the acidic interface poses as a challenge. Herein, we first demonstrate that a carbon nanotube‐supported molecularly dispersed cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc@CNT) catalyst provides the Co single‐atom active site with energetically localizeddstates to strengthen the adsorbate‐surface interactions, which stabilizes *CO2intermediates at the acidic interface (pH=1). As a result, we realize CO2conversion to CO in pure acid with a faradaic efficiency of 60 % at pH=2 in flow cell. Furthermore, CO2is successfully converted in cation exchanged membrane‐based electrode assembly with a faradaic efficiency of 73 %. For CoPc@CNT, acidic conditions also promote the intrinsic activity of CO2R compared to alkaline conditions, since the potential‐limiting step, *CO2to *COOH, is pH‐dependent. This work provides a new understanding for the stabilization of reaction intermediates and facilitates the designs of catalysts and devices for acidic CO2R. 
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  3. null (Ed.)